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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

APY reflects compounded returns to suppliers after protocol reserves. It depends on the borrow rate path, utilization, and the chosen compounding window.

How APY is Derived

  1. Borrow APR comes from the utilization-based curve.
  2. Supply APR = borrowAPR * utilization * (1 - reserveFactor).
  3. APY compounds supply APR over time; on-chain accrual is continuous via the index, while UI/APIs may display daily-compounded estimates.

What to Show

  • Live APY per market using on-chain indexes; note the compounding assumption (continuous vs daily).
  • Reserve-adjusted supply APY (post-reserve) and gross borrow APR separately.
  • Historical APY chart using realized utilization, not just curve points.

Caveats

  • Spikes in utilization can create short-term APY swings; highlight this in UI labels.
  • For testnets, APY is informational only and can reset on redeploys.
  • Always pair APY with health/risk context so borrowers do not infer nonexistent guarantees.